In a recent analysis, leading ratings agency CRISIL reported a decline in India’s Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based headline inflation to 2.8% in May 2025, signaling a positive trend for the economy. However, the report raises concerns about a steady uptick in core inflation—which excludes food and fuel—crossing the 4% mark for four consecutive months. While the moderation in food prices is easing headline inflation, the sustained increase in core metrics points to underlying pressures, partially fueled by global volatility.