Small tea growers across India are advocating for a unified national policy to address the challenges they face, ranging from fluctuating prices and high production costs to limited access to technology and credit. These growers, who contribute significantly to India’s tea output, argue that a formal policy would ensure minimum support prices, enhance quality standards, and strengthen marketing and export channels. Industry experts note that formal recognition and policy support could improve the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers, boost competitiveness, and enhance India’s standing in the global tea market, particularly as demand for specialty and sustainable teas grows.
Challenges Faced by Small Tea Growers
Small tea cultivators confront volatility in international and domestic prices, rising labor costs, and limited access to modern agricultural technology. Fragmented landholdings and climate-related risks further exacerbate production challenges, often constraining income and growth opportunities.
Call for a National Policy
Growers are seeking a national framework that includes minimum support prices, credit facilitation, and government-backed infrastructure for processing and marketing. Such a policy would also focus on skill development, research, and extension services to improve yield and quality.
Impact on the Tea Industry
A structured policy could increase the competitiveness of India’s tea sector, encourage sustainable practices, and boost exports. Analysts suggest that supporting smallholders is critical, as they collectively contribute a substantial portion of India’s total tea production.
Government Engagement
Industry bodies and growers’ associations have urged the government to engage stakeholders in drafting a policy that balances farmer welfare with market competitiveness. Inclusion of smallholders in decision-making could enhance adoption and long-term success.
Outlook
With growing global demand for specialty teas and sustainable practices, a comprehensive national policy could transform the small tea grower segment, improving incomes, productivity, and India’s position as a leading global tea producer.
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